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Ecology

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The Hidden World of Electrostatic Ecology

September 30, 2024

Invisibly to us, insects and other tiny creatures use static electricity to travel, avoid predators, collect pollen and more. New experiments explore how evolution may have influenced this phenomenon.

Simple Equation Predicts the Shapes of Carbon-Capturing Wetlands

May 28, 2024

To calculate the amount of carbon stored inside peatlands, researchers developed a unified theory of “bog physics” applicable around the world.

Ecologists Struggle to Get a Grip on ‘Keystone Species’

April 24, 2024

More than 50 years after Bob Paine’s experiment with starfish, hundreds of species have been pronounced “keystones” in their ecosystems. Has the powerful metaphor lost its mathematical meaning?

The Quest for Simple Rules to Build a Microbial Community

January 17, 2024

Microbiologists are searching for a universal theory of how bacteria form communities based not on their species but on the roles they play.

‘Species Repulsion’ Enables High Biodiversity in Tropical Trees

September 13, 2023

Because tree seedlings don’t grow as well when close to their parents, more tree species can be packed into tropical forests.

In a Fierce Desert, Microbe ‘Crusts’ Show How Life Tamed the Land

July 12, 2023

Extreme microorganisms carpeting the Atacama Desert in Chile illuminate how life might have first taken hold on Earth’s surface.

The Key to Species Diversity May Be in Their Similarities

June 26, 2023

New modeling work suggests why nature is more diverse than niche-based ecological theory predicts.

Q&A

She Tracks the DNA of Elusive Species That Hide in Harsh Places

April 17, 2023

On Mount Everest and in the Peruvian Andes, Tracie Seimon uses DNA to study how species and ecosystems respond to climate change, pathogens and other influences.

Simpler Math Predicts How Close Ecosystems Are to Collapse

March 6, 2023

By replacing thousands of equations with just one, ecology modelers can more accurately assess how close fragile environments are to a disastrous “tipping point.”

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