Quantum gravity

For decades, physicists have struggled to create a quantum theory of gravity. Now an approach that dates to the 1970s is attracting newfound attention.

The mother of all string theories passes a litmus test that, so far, no other candidate theory of quantum gravity has been able to match.

Edward Witten reflects on the meaning of dualities in physics and math, emergent space-time, and the pursuit of a complete description of nature.

Physicists theorize that a new “traversable” kind of wormhole could resolve a baffling paradox and rescue information that falls into black holes.

Reductionism breaks the world into elementary building blocks. Emergence finds the simple laws that arise out of complexity. These two complementary ways of viewing the universe come together in modern theories of quantum gravity.

The pot-stirring string theorist and quantum gravity theorist never sits still for long.

Recent calculations tie together two conjectures about gravity, potentially revealing new truths about its elusive quantum nature.

A decades-old method called the “bootstrap” is enabling new discoveries about the geometry underlying all quantum theories.

The effort to unify quantum mechanics and general relativity means reconciling totally different notions of time.