Explainers

Portrait of David Baker
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How AI Cracked the Protein Folding Code and Won a Nobel Prize

This is the inside story of how David Baker (pictured here), Demis Hassabis and John Jumper won the 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for advances in computer-assisted protein design and structure prediction.


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The Digital Quest for Quantum Gravity

May 25, 2023

Renate Loll describes her theory of causal dynamical triangulations and how it might unlock certain aspects of quantum gravity.

How a Computer Broke a 50-Year Math Record

May 22, 2023

DeepMind researchers trained an AI system called AlphaTensor to find new, faster algorithms for matrix multiplication. AlphaTensor quickly rediscovered — and surpassed, for some cases — the reigning algorithm discovered by German mathematician Volker Strassen in 1969.

She Tracks Wildlife eDNA on Everest and in the Andes

April 17, 2023

Tracie Seimon of the WCS’s Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory describes her biodiversity research, which is based on eDNA — DNA collected from the environment.

The Computer Scientist Taking on Big Tech: Privacy, Lies and AI

March 10, 2023

Narayanan discusses his work on de-anonymization and fairness and why it
matters.

Could One Physics Theory Unlock the Mysteries of the Brain?

January 31, 2023

The phenomenon of criticality can explain the sudden emergence of new properties in a wide range of complex systems, from avalanches to flocks of birds to stock market crashes. Neuroscientists are now seeking evidence that criticality is at work in the brain’s networks of neurons.

2022’s Biggest Breakthroughs in Math

December 22, 2022

In 2022, mathematicians solved a centuries-old geometry question, proved the best way to minimize the surface area of clusters of up to five bubbles and proved a sweeping statement about how structure emerges in random sets and graphs.

Wormhole in the Lab

November 30, 2022

Wormholes were first envisioned almost a century ago, but it would take a number of theoretical leaps and a “crazy” team of experimentalists to build one on a quantum computer.

The High Schooler Who Solved a Prime Number Theorem

October 13, 2022

Daniel Larsen wouldn’t let go of an old question about Carmichael numbers. “It was just stubbornness on my part,” he said.

One Man’s Mission to Unveil Math’s Beauty

September 13, 2022

Richard Rusczyk, founder of Art of Problem Solving, discusses how to bring out the joy, creativity and beauty in math.